, Greece, Russia, India, China, Japan, Brazil, and South Africa focus on the history, administrative structure, and … -- 5. Germany and the European Central Bank -- 6. Greece -- 7. The Russian Federation -- 8. India -- 9. China -- 10. Japan …

and private characteristics. Special attention is paid to the Bank of Japan (BOJ) based on the author’s 30 years of work …

-system, or Japan. Structural estimates of banks' reserve demand, at a frequency corresponding to the required reserve maintenance … period, show no interest elasticity for the U.S. or the Euro-system (but some elasticity for Japan). The chapter next …

of recent announcements regarding direct asset purchases by the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan, the U.S. Federal … Reserve and the European Central Bank. Empirical evidence from the previous period of quantitative easing in Japan between … 2001 and 2006 is presented. During this earlier period the Bank of Japan was able to expand the monetary base very quickly …

too-low inflation. The experience of the Bank of Japan's encounter with the zero lower bound suggests important benefits … Geldpolitik auch beim Einsatz unkonventioneller Maßnahmen erfolgreich ist? Athanasios Orphanides analysiert die Maßnahmen der Bank … of Japan (BoJ) seit den späten 1990er Jahren und zeigt auf, worauf bei der Formulierung geachtet werden sollte. …

This paper provides an overview of the operational implementation of negative interest rates in Europe and Japan …