This paper presents the most commonly used definition of credit spread forwards, discusses two alternative definitions and proposes one of these definitions as the standardized version that should be used in the future to prevent confusion. In addition, this paper gives an overview about the...

In its document “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, the Basel Committee set a CVA methodology for the trading book, at a time the determination of the credit spread for those entities interested in advanced models in their risk management...

We document several facts about corporate debt maturity: (1) debt maturity is pro-cyclical; (2) higher-beta firms tend to have longer debt maturity; (3) shorter maturity amplifies the sensitivity of credit spreads to aggregate shocks. We build a dynamic capital structure model that explains...

This paper studies the relationship between a country's risk of default and the illiquidity of bonds issued by the same country. Government bonds are traded in the secondary market on an inter-dealer electronic trading platform. Bond's illiquidity depends on both the country's fundamental and...

This paper highlights two new effects of credit default swap markets (CDS) in a general equilibrium setting. First, when firms' cash flows are correlated, CDSs impact the cost of capital{credit spreads{and investment for all firms, even those that are not CDS reference entities. Second, when...