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This paper looks at productivity growth rates in Malta and Cyprus and proposes policies as to how these island states … countries might augment their productivity and competitiveness. We identify three possible growth strategies for the islands: an … productivity yardsticks. We also evaluate trends in Gross Value Added (GVA), employment levels, and Unit Labour Costs (ULCs) in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011189017
I present a survey on the econometric approach to the measurement of efficiency, focusing on the models used in empirical applications. I describe both models for cross sectional data and models for panel data. Finally, I survey the recent literature on models with time varying technical efficiency.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011189196
This paper explores the determinants of firm survival in export markets. Our theoretical framework includes a geometric Brownian motion for firm profitability, market-specific sunk and fixed exporting costs that are common across firms, and firm- and market-specific profitability shifters that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011189198
In this paper I provide an estimate of labor productivity growth for the electricity distribution sector in Latin … America, in the period 1994 to 2001. I report an annual rate of labor productivity change of about 6%. A comparison of the … changes in prices and labor productivity reveals that, in most cases, final prices to customers did not fall to reflect the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011189199
Improving the productivity of the healthcare system, for example by taking advantage of scale economies or encouraging …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011189650
on productivity, sales and profitability of domestic firms is insignificant. The empirical results presented in this … domestic production thereby reducing reliance on imports. Furthermore, productivity gains arising from R&D activities can also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190071
and mental productivity in a brain-intensive profession. We show that less talented players are more likely to drop out …, and that the age-productivity gradient is heterogeneous by ability, making fixed effects estimators inconsistent. Since we … repopulates the sample by applying to older cohorts the self-selection patterns observed in younger cohorts. We estimate the age-productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190112
's productivity. Using data from a major transitional economy, China, we find that relative pay is negatively associated with high … productivity. Our results provide support for the view that workers are alienated when their incomes are far lower than that of top … management and this leads to lower productivity. This effect is most pronounced in labor intensive firms. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190129
I propose a new explanation for the large productivity gaps between agriculture and nonagriculture observed in … two-sector model in which heterogeneous elasticities of substitution affect relative sectoral productivity levels through … productivity gaps in countries where the share of highly educated workers in the labor force is low. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190202
Using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity index, this paper studies productivity efficiency of … productivity efficiency of non-state-owned airlines improves rapidly and eventually exceeds state-owned airlines after the … deregulation policy. Among the state-owned airlines, the productivity of the local airlines and their technical changes are better …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011190609