the massive size of the migrant influx, no adverse effects on the average wages of men or women or on total employment of … men are observed. For women, however, total employment falls -which results mainly from the elimination of part-time jobs … complementary workers in the formal sector. We estimate about one-to-one replacement in employment for native men in the informal …

previous employment of the recent inflows of displaced persons, mainly coming from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Moreover … that the labour supply provided by refugees’ roughly corresponds to the labour demand in Austria. In terms of a potential …

. Despite the massive size of the migrant influx, no adverse effects on the average wages of men or women or on total employment … of men are observed. For women, however, total employment falls - which results mainly from the elimination of part … effects on complementary workers in the formal sector. We estimate about one-to-one replacement in employment for native men …

employment bans considerably slowed down the economic integration of refugees and reduced their motivation to integrate early on …Many European countries impose employment bans that prevent asylum seekers from entering the local labor market for a … certain waiting period upon arrival. We provide evidence on the long-term effects of these employment bans on the subsequent …