Research argues that short sellers are informed investors as current short selling relates inversely with future returns. However, empirical results have yet to determine whether short sellers trade on private information before, say, an upcoming negative new. This paper takes a step in this...

This study examines the contradictory predictions regarding the association between the premium paid in acquisitions and deal size. We document a robust negative relation between offer premia and target size, indicating that acquirers tend to pay less for large firms, not more. We also find that...

Easley, Hvidkjaer, and O'Hara (2002), building upon the asset pricing model of Fama and French (1992), show that the probability of informed trading (PIN) is a determinant of asset returns for NYSE-listed securities. We extend this work by examining whether the PIN is a predictive factor for...

Using Samp;P 500 monthly returns as a proxy for market conditions, we investigate whether investors prefer dividend-paying stocks to non-dividend-paying stocks in declining markets. We find that dividend-paying firms have higher returns than non-dividend-paying firms, especially in declining...

We develop a model of corporate dividend policy without agency or signaling considerations. The model is based on the idea that management will value operating flexibility when there is a possibility that shareholders may disagree with management and block management decisions. By reducing...

Collar offers are merger offers using all stock as the method-of-payment that specify a range within which the bidder's price can fluctuate. In this paper the wealth effects associated with collar offers are determined, and cross-sectional regressions are employed to determine if this offer type...

This paper examines how the trading behavior of various investors impacts a firm's need to employ dividend changes to signal private information to the market. The dividend signaling model incorporates asymmetric information among traders as well as between firm insiders and the market. The...