Recent theorizing on corruption is split between two approaches: corruption is described as a collective action or … meant that the potential for corruption is a part of a collective action problem in some places and a principal …

This report sheds light on what Papua New Guineans think about corruption and anti-corruption efforts. It does so by … presenting data from a survey into citizens’ understandings of corruption conducted during 2010 and 2011 by Transparency … definitions, causes, and reporting of corruption, and their perceptions of the effectiveness of organisations in addressing …

Educated citizens are often considered more likely to report corruption; this belief shapes anti-corruption campaigns …. However, we know little about how other factors may interact with education’s impact on willingness to report corruption. This … educated and believed corruption would be addressed by the government, they were more willing to report various types of …