their effects on the bank risk, liquidity and profitability before the crisis event and contributes to the recent scarce … performance. Nevertheless, the effect of residential mortgage loans securitization on bank risk appeared to be negative after the … crisis, indicating that the securitization of this type of credit can reduce the bank risk in the detriment of a lower profit …

outside bank. In equilibrium, the borrower's ability to refinance depends both on the competitiveness of the local banking …, households are more likely to refinance externally if they already have a relation with more than one bank, but the effect is …

boards and EM, indicating that the lack of gender diversity on a bank’s board outweighs the benefits of gender-diverse boards …

various banks in each country. In China, Bank of China Ltd (BOC) emerges as the top performer, setting a benchmark for others …. Similarly, in India, the State Bank of India is consistently identified as the leading bank. The National Bank of Pakistan … models, providing stakeholders and decision-makers with a comprehensive understanding of bank performance. This enables them …