Muslims belong to a single Ummah to share the pleasures and pains, and to work hand in hand for material as well as ideological achievements. Such an Islamic ummatic spirit was lost firstly with the fall of the institution of true Islamic khilafah and secondly with the emergence of independent...

It has been argued that Islamic banks are more stable than Western banks in general and more particularly during the periods of financial crisis. To examine this assumption, this study examined the influence of capital adequacy ratio along with two Islamic ratios (Zakat and Profit and loss...