Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to contribute to solving the complexity problem as increased complexity is a main reason why projects fail to reach their goals, and it is unclear what complexity is. Design/methodology/approach: Conceptual development integrating theories of materiality,...

We consider a Lévy process reflected in barriers at 0 and K  0. The loss rate is the mean of the local time at K at time 1 when the process is started in stationarity, and is a natural continuous-time analogue of the stationary expected loss rate for a reflected random walk. We derive...

We consider a Lévy process reflected in barriers at 0 and K  0. The loss rate is the mean of the local time at K at time 1 when the process is started in stationarity, and is a natural continuous-time analogue of the stationary expected loss rate for a reflected random walk. We derive...

Discounted cash flow analysis is the most common method for valuing projects in a company, but an increasing number of practitioners are now using options methodology to get a truer picture of the real value of a project. This article covers the discounted cash flow methodology, and how this...

As economic performance has deteriorated in most European countries, EU public opinion and leaders have begun to stress with increased urgency the need for far greater emphasis on growth. Meaningful actions on a sufficient scale have however not yet been taken, although the recent approval by...