Does democracy promote economic development? This paper reviews recent attempts to address this question that exploited within-country variation. It shows that the answer is largely positive, but also depends on the details of democratic reforms. First, the sequence of economic vs political...

Charles L. Griswold Jr. (1999, 26) legt seiner bemerkenswerten Studie über den Beitrag von Adam Smith zur Aufklärung das nach seinen Worten auf Platon zurückgehende Interpretationsprinzip der "charity" zu Grunde, das bei aller Zeitbedingtheit und aller gedanklichen Weiterentwicklung im Laufe...

Two very different approaches are used to explore the relation between market orientation and gender wage differentials in international data. More market orientation might be related to gender wage gaps via its effects on competition in product and labor markets and the general absence of...