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This paper investigates impacts, mechanisms and selection effects of prenatal exposure to multiple shocks, by exploiting the unique natural experiment of the Dutch Hunger Winter. At the end of World War II, a famine occurred abruptly in the Western Netherlands (November 1944 - May 1945), pushing...
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, and thus of their children, but evidence on this from low- and middle-income countries is scarce. We estimate the effect … of mother adolescent undernutrition on offspring growth and development from infancy through adolescence using data from … Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam and Instrumental Variables (IV) estimation that employs rainfall shocks during mother …
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undernutrition and poverty. This study uses longitudinal data that include math, reading, and receptive vocabulary test scores at … ages eight and 15 years for children in four low- and middle-income countries.We find associations between nutrition status … with nutritional status at age 12 and with preadolescence wealth at age 12 for boys in India and Peru, as well as all boys …
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According to the Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey, in 2016 about 46 percent of all children less than five … years old are stunted, 24 percent are wasted, and 40 percent are anemic. Rural children are more at risk of being … malnourished than urban children; boys are at greater risk than girls of being malnourished in their first two years of life; and …
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children, while overweight and obesity have reached epidemic proportions, affecting about 60 percent of reproductive-age (15 to … 49 years) women and increasing among children under five. To accelerate the progress in reducing stunting, anemia, and … mandatory fortification of staple foods, distribution of micronutrient supplements to all children, and distribution of …
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