on potential differences in the transmission of the monetary policy shock depending on the level of interest rates in the … country from where the shock originates, i.e., the euro area. A euro area monetary policy shock when euro area interest rates … are positive at the time the shock occurs tends to trigger positive spillovers to industrial production, house and stock …

positive policy rate shock positively for all periods and have a hump shape for government debt security yields as well as for … all interest rates to the policy shock increase; (iii) the responses to the policy shock of credit interest rates with …