In this paper we estimate a simple New-Keynesian DSGE model with German data for the sample period 1970:q1 to 1998:q4. Contrary to a number of recent similar papers estimated with US and euro-area data, we find that real money balances contribute significantly to the determination of inflation...

What role does (should) money play in modern central banking? To answer this question, it is necessary to distinguish between the different level playing fields of monetary policy. At the operational level, it is a short-term money market rate which the central bank tries to and can control....