Die Europäische Zentralbank ist in den vergangenen anderthalb Jahren zunehmend in die Kritik geraten, und zwar aus zwei entgegengesetzten Richtungen: Während eine Gruppe von Kritikern moniert, die EZB überschreite ihr Mandat und ginge zu hohe finanzielle Risiken ein, kritisiert die andere...

Carlin and Soskice (2005) advocate a 3-equation model of stabilization policy. One equation is a monetary reaction rule MR derived by assuming that governments have performance objectives, but are constrained by a Phillips curve PC. Central banks attempt to implement these objectives by setting...

Specific ideas about the Fisher relation between real and nominal interest rates and more general ideas about the nature of the central bank's duty to support the financial system in times of crisis were important to the Monetarist re-assessment of the causes of the Great Depression and what...

In the standard New Keynesian sticky price model the central bank faces no contradiction between the stabilization of inflation and the stabilization of the welfare relevant output gap after a productivity shock hits the economy. When the standard model is enhanced by real wage rigidities or...