variance of its components, which is then applied to measure the relative contributions of productivity, hours per worker, and … employment to cyclical output growth across a panel of countries. Measured productivity contributes more to the cycle in Europe …

In this paper we aim to analyze the productivity spillovers of foreign affiliated and domestic firms in Turkish … the existence of positive and significant productivity spillovers among the neighborhood firms. We also find that an … increase in the share of foreign affiliated firms in a given industry has positive impact on the productivity level of …

, which allows them to increase productivity by using energy more efficiently. This suggests that improving the management …

competitiveness of a company is productivity, in a broad perspective it being the basis of GDP, i.e. the standard of living in a … country, it is easy to deduce that the productivity of Croatian companies falls significantly behind that of their European …