This paper deals with the problem of pricing in decreasing cost industries that exhibit the peak load phenomenon. Because of decreasing costs, welfare maximizing marginal cost pricing results in deficits. Consequently, other pricing methods such as two-part tariffs are necessary, if deficits are...

Online peer-to-peer communities and online social networks have become increasingly popular. In particular, the recent boost of online peer-to-peer communities leads to exponential growth in sharing of user-contributed content which have brought profound changes to business and economic...

Static theories of firms often fail to explain the tendency toward standardization and de facto monopolization by software and digital product firms. This article examines arguments favored by new economics of information: no market power, increasing returns, and network effects. We evaluate...

This paper provides a theory of rationing where rationing functions as an effective mechanism for second degree price discrimination by a monopoly seller. When a seller charges multiple prices on homogenous products to all consumers, supply at the lowest price is limited and rationed among...