This paper explores the level of independence of the National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia by primarily focusing on the legal provisions that pertain to the key aspects for achieving and maintaining price stability. It provides a historical perspective of the evolution of the independence...

Over the past two decades there has been a revival of Georg Friedrich Knapp's "state money" approach, also known as chartalism. The modern version has come to be called Modern Money Theory. Much of the recent research has delved into three main areas: mining previous work, applying the theory to...

The independence of Central Banks is still considered tobe a credibility factor in ensuring price stability. Thus, many centralbanks in transition countries have undergone a change in their stat-utes in order to achieve greater independence from governments. Inthis vein, within a decade, North...