The changes that occurred to the Energy Law Act of 10 April 1997 (in Polish: Prawo Energetyczne; hereafter PE) in 2009 were for the most part not the outcome of the Polish legislator directly amending the PE itself. Instead, they were a consequence of the amendment of other legal acts related to...

The Russian attack on Ukraine in February 2022 shook continental geopolitics and led to a major shift in EU energy policy. The necessary speed of the combined diversification away from the Russian energy sources, fossil fuel phase-out and mass scale-up of low-carbon energy and technologies are...