status at the time of migration can include migration without a permanent status (either as unauthorized migrants or as … migrants with short-term statuses such as student visas or work visas) or entrance as a permanent resident. Immigrant status …

selection of migrants. We exploit this historical episode to study the relationship between the self-selection of migrants and … their long-term economic integration over three generations. 'Beat-the-ban' migrants, those arriving just before the ban …, are negatively selected compared to economic migrants arriving earlier. This difference in selection is reflected in the …

place, but could not be more different in terms of their educational outcomes. Whereas 2nd generation MENA migrants in … Europe tend to have less education than their native peers, MENA migrants in the US have higher levels of education and are … MENA migrants, suggesting that the education premium accruing to this group is likely to persist. However, any advantage of …

million permanent migrants, around 12.5 percent of the population. The effects of this internal migration on the second …