energy market. This study examined the Russian Federation-Asia and Pacific energy trade patterns using gravity trade theory …Asia remained the largest energy consumer in 2020. The Russian Federation hopes to gain a greater share of the Asian … and GMM panel estimation for 17 selected Asia and Pacific economies. We found that the Russian Federation's energy exports …

This paper studies whether the upward trend of real energy prices since the 1990s can account for the decreasing trend … of real interest rates in energy importers. Using VARs, I first provide empirical evidence that a rise in real energy … prices leads to a fall in real interest rate in energy-importing G-7 countries. I then show, using a life-cycle model, that …