and in policy debates, the term "social dumping" is becoming more and more popular. In many countries, trade unions …

factors of production, makes sales at a loss a rational business practice during certain times of the year. This cost dumping … induces the use of constructed values in the calculation of dumping margins by the US, which typically generates high duties …. The model provides for cyclical dumping arising as a supply phenomenon. This contrasts with cyclical dumping in …

We analyze a rationale for official authorization of patient dumping in the prospective payment policy framework. We … extensively and the healthcare payment cost is substantial, or if there are many private hospitals, the patient dumping policy can …

In this article we propose a bilateral dumping model in which the minimum access level is endogenous. Regions compete … with one another using Cournot conjectures and engage in interregional dumping as in Brander and Krugman’s (1983 …) reciprocal dumping model. International trade is hindered by restrictive Tariff rate Quota (TRQs). The model features two regions …

Despite its widespread use in popular discourse, the term ‘social dumping' remains poorly defined and thus subject to … misconceptions or conscious abuse. This paper reviews recent public debates and academic studies on real or perceived social dumping … social dumping. Finally, using examples from the EU context, it outlines key characteristics of social dumping practices …