This paper confronts the current European gas regulation with the emerging new energy paradigm. It argues that due to a … explicitly recognize producer interests. This implies that the current European gas regulation requires a change of focus …

enacted (2021 Gas Law). The expectation is that this law and its implementing regulation will not only cement the reform …

electricity and gas regulation. Since July 1, 2004 the electricity sector in the European Union has been regulated in accordance … regulations based on the concept of public service. Thus, according to the Directive, electricity regulation is carried out on the …; environmental protection. The similar Directive 2003/55/EC is devoted to the regulation of the gas market. Another Directive of the …

introducing effective competition and regulation to ensure that market outcomes are competitive and the European market is …