This country report provides a description of the emergence of a health care system under public responsibility in Turkey. The inception of the health care system refers to the first legislation stipulating entitlements to medical care. The report also includes a brief description of major...

We assess the causal effect of private tutoring on the probability of university placement in Turkey. We find that tutoring increases the probability of being placed in a university when non-random selection is ignored. Moreover, among those utilizing private tutoring, greater expenditure on...