use changes for carbon and water footprint for Scotland is lacking. As such, the goal of the present study is to simulate … water use levels. To achieve our goal, positive mathematical programming technique was used to simulate changes in land use … allocated to livestock and poultry production by 5 per cent could result in 3 per cent reduction in carbon and water footprint …

tropical forests. Soil and water conservation may yield benefits to land-owners and alleviate damage to downstream economic … areas where pristine, mountainous forests provide downstream national benefits to hydroelectricity and irrigation schemes …