This paper presents Finland's Financial System Stability Assessment report. Finland has further improved the regulation and supervision of its financial sector since the 2016 Financial Sector Assessment Program, in part driven by European legislation and institutions. The size of the banking...

This 2022 Article IV Consultation with Finland highlights that the economy recovered swiftly from the pandemic, but Russia's war in Ukraine has worsened the outlook given Finland's exposures to the fallout through trade and increase in energy prices, while high inflation and rising interest...

Each economy faces the challenge of escalating carbon emissions, a factor which leads to environmental degradation. This study explores the impact of GDP per capita, FDI and energy use on ecological footprint in Finland during 1990-2021 using the ARDL model and checks the existence of the...

Written by health policy experts, the book gives a comprehensive overview of 8 different national health care systems and focuses in particular on the different approaches to maintain efficiency and to contain overall healthcare costs.