The paper uses panel data for Indian industries in the post-reform period to study the direct and indirect productivity effects at firm level generated by foreign investment. It finds no evidence that foreign investment directly increases firm-level productivity, nor that R&D spending is more...

The authors use firm-level data from Indian manufacturing industries to explore the determinants of exports, focusing on the role played by technology. The empirical analysis, which distinguishes between a firm's decision to export and the volume of its exports conditional on its having decided...

The study examines knowledge spillovers from multinational firms in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. Specifically, we examine whether FDI catalyses diffusion of knowledge transfer from multinational firms’ R&D activities during 2000-01 to 2019-20 and four sub-periods of five years each. The...