This paper analyzes transfer pricing incentives under a destination-based and an origin-based VAT system. While a switch to the origin-based VAT may moderate or reinforce the incentive for transfer pricing induced by income tax differentials, we show that in the case of the EU this switch tends...

An optimal taxation approach is employed to discuss the interaction between factor and commodity taxes for a small open economy when profit-earning firms are mobile internationally. In this framework, a destination-based commodity tax is shown to be superior to an origin-based VAT from an...

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht erklärte in zwei Entscheidungen, 1990 den Kinderfreibetrag und 1992 den Grundfreibetrag des deutschen Einkommensteuergesetzes für zu niedrig und damit im Widerspruch zum Grundgesetz. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die international üblichen tarifpolitischen...

Pension policy reforms across the world in recent decades are a reaction to the changing demographic and socioeconomic environment. While pension scheme redesign has received much attention, the tax treatment of contributions, returns, and benefits of retirement savings remains mostly unattended...

This volume contains the papers and discussions held at the 40th Ottobeuren Seminar on Economics dealing with the subject of "Redistribution and Social Justice." Numerous relevant questions from the fields of fiscal and social policy were dealt with from a theoretical, empirical and...

Strong evidence shows that the existing pattern of cross-border pension taxation in OECD countries and beyond is extremely diverse and inconsistent, generating a double fairness dilemma for individuals and countries alike. This paper argues that this dilemma cannot be solved within the current...

Das Papier gibt einen Überblick über die in der jüngeren finanzwissenschaftlichen Literatur diskutierten Konzepte der Progressionsmessung. Methodisch wird dabei Progression als Tarifeigenschaft bzw. als Kaufkraftentzugsphänomen auf individueller und gesamtwirtschaftlicher Ebene sowie mit und...

Quantitative indicators of the tax burden used in political discussions, quite often do not prove very reliable for two reasons; either they are rather crude summary measures or they are rather selectivly chosen benchmark tax load figures. A natural way to improve the situation is to introduce...

The paper first considers two properties of measures of effective progression, proportional yield neutrality and linear decomposability. It is shown that decomposability implies yield neutrality but not the converse. The concept of sensitivity of a measure to progression in various ranges of the...