This paper empirically examines the influence of the determinants of R&D expenditure, such as firm's lagged profitability, R&D intensity, and cash flow on R&D expenditure of the pharmaceutical companies. All of them have an important roles in determining the steps of the corporate strategy to...

Financial leverage, supply chain finance, and liquidity are three substantial features of overall firm performance. This study examines how financial leverage, supply chain finance, and liquidity affect a firm’s performance in Pakistan's cement, textile, sugar, and pharmaceutical sectors. The...