Russia, Iran and Turkey.” (Publisher's description) …

cooperation. However, in Iraq and Syria, rising tensions between Turkey and Turkey-affiliated groups on the one hand and Iran and … Iran-backed groups on the other, have put the two countries on a collision course. Con­flictual relations between Turkey … and Iran have the potential to destabilise the Middle East and the South Caucasus, spawning additional security risks as …

This paper presents a comparative study of private returns to schooling of urban men in Egypt, Iran, and Turkey using … been observed in many developing countries, are observed in Egypt and Iran, but not Turkey. This pattern of returns across …

, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. While reviewing country-specific experiences and issues in …1. Introduction -- 2. Bahrain -- 3. Bangladesh -- 4. Egypt -- 5. Indonesia -- 6. Iran -- 7. Malaysia -- 8. Pakistan …

effects of oil exports are taken into account, the estimates support output growth convergence between Iran and the rest of …, which could be partly due to the relatively underdeveloped nature of Iran’s financial markets. …