infant outcomes once we implement a fixed effects approach that accounts for time-invariant factors common to mothers. While …

. Using a population database of births in Northern Ireland linked to localised geographic information on pollution in mothers … once we implement a fixed effects approach that accounts for time-invariant factors common to mothers. While reducing …

. Using a population database of births in Northern Ireland linked to localised geographic information on pollution in mothers … once we implement a fixed effects approach that accounts for time-invariant factors common to mothers. While reducing …

positive selection in the health of the children being born. I use a family planning intervention which gave thousands of long … variation in contraceptive access to demonstrate that it reduced the rates of both extremely preterm births and infant mortality … mothers, with Black mothers experiencing a greater reduction in magnitude, but smaller reductions as a percentage of the …