categories like the World Banks Income-based grouping and the U/NIDO's industrial competitiveness index (CIP). We come to the …

which are still not parties to the GPA 1994,1 through the creation of incentives for the expansion of membership of the … Agreement. Since most parties to the GPA 1994 are developed countries and expansion of membership requires that the Agreement … whether it is likely to achieve the goal of increasing membership to the Agreement. For this purpose, the second section shows …

This chapter looks into the impact of EU membership on the carbon intensity of EU11 economies since joining the EU. EU … membership boosted foreign trade and FDI, leading to a rapid re-industrialization of EU11 and making them the fastest converging … group of upper-middle-income countries in the world. Nevertheless, EU11 economies maintained their previously established …

Ukraine and frozen conflicts with unrecognized Russian puppet states in the case of Moldova and Georgia. Were these three to … Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia too …