understanding of the means through which rural households in Afghanistan seek security. It particularly examines how different … opportunities for and constraints to rural transformation in Afghanistan based on the social hierarchies and relations present …

variation in the suitability to produce opium, we show that in Afghanistan higher prices increase household living standards …

, checkpoints form a key source of revenue for parties to the conflict. Whether in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo …

Im Juni dieses Jahres bekundeten die in Afghanistan engagierten Staaten auf der Pariser Konferenz ihre Absicht, der … oder USA dabei selbst direkt eingreifen. Insgesamt haben sich beim Wiederaufbau in Afghanistan zahlreiche Erwartungen als …

sector in Afghanistan. Design/methodology/approach: It adopts a triangulation approach, consisting of a number of methods … used in gathering relevant information about Afghanistan’s agricultural sector, the concept of crowdfunding and salam … (forward sale) contract. These methods include library research, reviewing documents provided by Afghanistan’s banks and semi …

activity rely on formal sector data. Using high-frequency data from Afghanistan, this paper assesses how surges in conflict … foreign aid at the local level, which both influence local living standards in Afghanistan. The results show that an increase …

national dataset from 7,987 rural households in Afghanistan to investigate the impacts of MPU and associated promotion policies …

can precede and shape each context of reception. Linking to current developments in Afghanistan, we conclude that a …