supply on automation innovation by exploiting an immigrant placement policy in Germany during the 1990s and 2000s. Difference …-in-differences estimates indicate that one additional worker per 1,000 manual and unskilled workers reduces automation innovation by 0 …

Recent evidence for the U.S. suggests that recessions play a crucial role in promoting automation and the reallocation …

The automation of work tasks due to technological change increases the pressure on employees whose workplaces consist … substitutable tasks performed and the risk of automation. These returns to training are highly relevant, but as yet little studied … informal training on work tasks and the automation probability for workers at risk of automation. The results show that …

investment. This allows us to quantify the role of advancement in automation technology in accounting for these labor market …

Will low-skilled workers be replaced by automation? To answer this question, we set up a search and matching model that … features two skill types of workers and includes automation capital as an additional production factor. Automation capital is a … show that the accumulation of automation capital decreases the labor market tightness in the low-skilled labor market and …