Spatial wage differences other incentives to change the location of work either by commuting or by moving to the new … change due to commuting or moving, I study how spatial urban-fringe productivity differences and labor mobility shape optimal … redistribution under tax deduction of commuting expenses. My study underlines the significance of the tax system for local labour …

realistic representation of decisions related to commuting, migration and household and employment location. The model allows …

We use a spatial general equilibrium model with potential commuting of workers between their place of work and their …

waiting, £8.4 ($10.5) per hour of commuting, and £17.2 ($21.5) per hour of waiting during commuting (e.g. due to congestion …

An unappreciated potential benefit of commuting subsidies is that they can expand the choice set of feasible job … opportunities in a way that facilitates a better job match quality. Variations in wages and initial commuting distances, combined … with major reforms of the commuting subsidy formula in Germany, generate worker-specific variation in commuting subsidy …