This paper consists of two parts focusing on the immigrant?s decision to acquire Canadian citizenship, and her … bias appears in Canadian immigrant citizenship decisions and varies by immigrant gender and source country groups. Our … citizenship -non-citizenship earnings differences. Next, we confirmed the standard results that the naturalization decision is …

exploit a reform of naturalization rules in an instrumental variable estimation. In our sample of recent immigrants, linear …

exploit a reform of naturalization rules in an instrumental variable estimation. In our sample of recent immigrants, linear …

exploit a reform of naturalization rules in an instrumental variable estimation. In our sample of recent immigrants, linear …

exploit a reform of naturalization rules in an instrumental variable estimation. In our sample of recent immigrants, linear …

in Belgium. Furthermore, the analysis by type of employment shows that citizenship has a positive effect on migrants …This paper investigates whether citizenship acquisition affects immigrants' employment in Belgium. To do so, we rely on … Security (CBSS) and survey data from the Labour Force Surveys (LFS). During this period, citizenship was open to all immigrants …