, Europe and Japan allowing for fiscal multipliers to vary across recessions and booms. We also estimate ex ante probabilities …

This paper is an analysis of Japan’s credit channel. The economic condition has no hindrance, but credit demand showed … this paper as a study of Japan’s thoughts in an efficient route to credit boom …

This Spillover Report analyses the potential channels of financial system spillovers in Japan that policymakers should … regulatory framework in managing spillover channels. The report is a guideline as to how Japan developed to win its position in …

A surge of exports in the 2000s helped Japan exit the severe decade-long stagnation known as the lost decade. Using …

In Japan, intergenerational inequality in lifetime resources is substantial, with a heavier fiscal burden on the young …

The parameters of a conventional model of Japan’s current account were found to be stable in the period of the steeply … rising yen between the fourth quarter of 1985 and the end of 1987. This suggests that Japan’s current account has been … that the rise in the yen has already made a substantial contribution to correcting Japan’s external imbalance …

manufacturers is compared. Major export industries in Japan have higher productivity growth and lower pass-through coefficients than …

This paper presents estimates of a demand function for broad money in Japan. The function explains both secular trends …