In the process of rapid development of PPP projects in China, the participation of private enterprises has been not high, which is not conducive to the development of urban infrastructure PPP projects. Therefore, combined with literature summarization, expert interviews and field research of...

Since 2000, the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been growing at an annual rate of between 8%-9%, making it one of the ten highest performing economies in the world. Kazakhstan alone attracts more foreign direct investment than all other Central Asian countries together. To date, the...