Introduction : from business-cycle measurement to macroeconomic theory -- Aggregate demand-- Aggregate supply-- AS-AD equilibrium and the propagation of macroeconomic shocks -- Unemployment fluctuations -- Monetary policy -- Fiscal policy -- The liquidity trap -- Unconventional monetary policies...

Since the publication of Keynes' "General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money" in 1936 many new ideas and solution concepts for macroeconomic problems emerged, disappeared, and were combined in order to appropriately describe macroeconomic phenomena. Nowadays, New Keynesian frameworks are...