producer participation in export vegetable supply chains in Tanzania on household income and compare the effects of supplying … two different types of French beans and snap peas export supply chains, defined as high-value (HVESC) and regular export … supply chains (RESC), respectively. We find that participation in export supply chains increases producers' household per …

In this paper we study the dynamics of smallholder participation in export value chains focusing on the example of … used to explain the extent of participation and the hazards of dropping out of the export chain. The empirical results … suggest that small farmers´ withdrawal from the export sector is in fact accelerated by hold-ups experienced in the past and …