54.870 Euro. In Ostdeutschland beliefen sich die industriellen Arbeitskosten mit 36.280 Euro auf zwei Drittel des … geworden. In den untersuchten Dienstleistungssparten in Deutschland ist das Kostenniveau sehr unterschiedlich. Es lag im Jahr … Arbeitskostenstruktur hat sich im Jahr 2007 in Deutschland vor allem durch die per saldo gesunkenen Beiträge zur Sozialversicherung geändert …

In contrast to West Germany, illicit drugs were virtually absent in East Germany until 1990. However, after the … collapse of the former GDR, East Germany was expected to encounter a sharp increase in substance abuse. By analyzing individual … data, we find that East Germany largely caught up with West Germany's ever-growing prevalence of cannabis use within a …

financially better-off compared to retired elderly. For reunified Germany, inequality is astonishingly stable over time, but rises …

In contrast to West-Germany, illicit drugs were virtually absent in East-Germany until 1990. Yet, after the collapse of … the former GDR, East-Germany was expected to encounter a sharp increase in the prevalence of substance abuse. By analyzing … individual data, we find that East-Germany largely caught up with West-Germany's ever-growing prevalence of illicit drugs within …