"Les activités transfrontalières illicites entre le Gabon, le Cameroun et la Guinée équatoriale sont le principal sujet abordé par cet ouvrage. Ces activités se définissent comme l'ensemble des activités contraires aux différentes législations nationales et internationales dont les...

The 2011 Arab Spring marked the opening of the Central Mediterranean Route for irregular border-crossings between Libya and Italy, which produced heterogeneous reductions of bilateral smuggling distances between African-European country pairs. We exploit this source of spatial and temporal...

"Yes. We construct a measure of aggregate technology change, controlling for varying utilization of capital and labor, non-constant returns and imperfect competition, and aggregation effects. On impact, when technology improves, input use and non-residential investment fall sharply. Output...