We investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on income levels, poverty, and inequality in both the immediate … remained incomplete and was unevenly spread over the population even 22 months after the start of the pandemic. Poverty more …

optimal anti-poverty budgetary rules for two kinds of intervention, direct income transfers and wage employment programmes. …

services sector is split up into formal and informal activities to account for the fact that poverty is largely confined to the …

been strong, yet poverty remains high. Underlying the shortage of good livelihoods and high social inequality is the lack …