followership, and disregard of leadership. Angola's foreign policy is marked by a mix of these types of contestation and a recent … shift towards soft balancing, which results from Angola's increasing economic influence in some regional countries. Kenya …

trade openness and government size for Nigeria and Algeria. In the case of South Africa negative causality was found while … there was no causality for Angola and Egypt. Therefore, the government of these countries need to spend productively in … existence of compensation hypothesis for Nigeria and Algeria. …