[eng] To measure the effectiveness of fiscal policy in France, we estimate a structural VAR inspired by Blanchard and Perotti (2002). Consistently with most large macroeconometric models, our findings show the macroeconomic effectiveness of a structural increase in public spending in the short...

[spa] Respuestas individuales a las encuestas de coyuntura y previsión de la producción manufacturera. Hemos comparado los resultados de saldos de opinión y los indicadores propuestos por Mitchell, Smith y Weale para la previsión a un trimestre de la tasa de crecimiento de la producción...

A large majority of summary indicators derived from the individual responses to qualitative Business Tendency Surveys (which are mostly three-modality questions) result from standard aggregation and quantification methods. This is typically the case for the indicators called balances of opinion,...

In order to estimate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in France, we estimate a structural var inspired by Blanchard and Perotti [2002]. In accordance with most large macroeconometric models, the paper testifies to the macroeconomic effectiveness of a structural increase in public spending in...