In this paper we empirically explore how characteristics of the domestic financial system in uence the international allocation of consumption risk using a sample of OECD countries. Our results show that the extent of risk sharing achieved does not depend on the overall development of the...

Recent economic literature emphasizes the importance of moral considerations to explain compliance behavior with respect to underground activities such as tax evasion. A considerable amount of research aims to identify factors that affect the intrinsic motivation to comply. However, the causal...

In this paper we empirically explore how characteristics of the domestic financial system influence the international allocation of consumption risk using a sample of OECD countries. Our results show that the extent of risk sharing achieved does not depend on the overall development of the...

Die Ergebnisse der Uruguay-Runde lassen sich in drei Kategorien einteilen: Erleichterungen des Marktzugangs, Einbindung "alter" Ausnahmesektoren in die GATT-Disziplin und Ausdehnung der GATT-Regeln auf neue Bereiche. In der ersten Kategorie ist neben dem Abbau der Zölle für Industrieprodukte...

Das traditionelle Modell der Schaffung von Sicherheit und der Schadenregulierung in der Seeschiffahrt hat vor allem durch das Aufkommen "offener Register" zunehmend an Funktionsfähigkeit verloren. Zugleich stellt die stark erweiterte Bedeutung des Umweltschutzes neue, in diesem Umfang früher...

The international empirical evidence on the economics of education reveals one central insight and two puzzles, which are all relevant for the case of the Baltic States. The central insight is that social rates of return to education tend to be higher than the social opportunity costs of...

Der Vorwurf von Globalisierungsgegnern, der IWF und die Weltbank trügen einen wesentlichen Teil der Verantwortung für weltweite Armut und gehäufte Finanzkrisen, ist nicht haltbar. Der Einfluss der Bretton- Woods-Institutionen auf die Wirtschaftspolitik und die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung...

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is under serious attack. Some critics blame IMF lending for having contributed to the spreading of financial crises in emerging markets. Consequently, they call for putting an end to IMF lending. This radical proposal rests on the contention that official...

The need for a stable monetary policy arises from several facts about business cycles. For example, practically all recessions in industrial countries were preceded by restrictive measures of central, banks. The main cause for the instability, however, was the expansionary policy that led to a...