There is a data paradox in competition enforcement. Data is an infinitely scalable, widely available, non-rivalrous and … asset unlikely to be conducive to competition issues. Yet, some observe that digital markets are increasingly dominated by … competition policy, this paradox must be unravelled. To this effect, this article examines the test devised by the Commission to …

analysis lies a fundamental question of competition theory: under what conditions can variations of existing economic models be …This paper looks at whether the standard unilateral effects model can be applied to non-price competition parameters … such as innovation. This question arises because competition authorities are intervening in horizontal mergers that are …

competition practices, the acquisition of a dominant position in the market through the accomplishment of these practices and the … discipline, which states that the markets in competition produce greater benefits to society than the markets with monopolistic … that the competition authorities must face 'particularly the Latin American authorities', and also the criticisms that have …