During the internet bubble in the U.S., there were several instances that the market value of a parent firm was less than the market value of its holdings of a publicly traded subsidiary. This parent company puzzle is also observed in Japan. The objective of this paper is to investigate whether...

In sharp contrast to results in the United States, the average stock price response to an announcement of a seasoned equity issue in Japan is positive. Offer prices in Japan, unlike the United States, are announced several days before the beginning of the subscription period and incorporate a...

Under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, the managers of an IPO firm are not allowed to sell their own shares for a certain time period after the IPO, which is well known as the lockup period. We examine whether the first fiscal year end of an IPO firm lies before the expiration date of...