Within the context of the study, a firm is said to have an advantage over another if it obtains more customers given they both charge the same price. Further, consumer switching costs imply the larger the difference in the prices charged by the two firms the greater the proportion of consumers...

This paper discusses the introduction of a property tax in Ireland.

This study empirically investigates the cost-effectiveness of different agri-environmental policy instruments. We compare the Environment Stewardship Scheme (ESS) as an example for a management agreement type instrument, to the Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZ) as an example for a...

E-commerce, or shopping electronically via the internet, is revolutionising the way retailers do business. E-tailers offer better customer service than their bricks and mortar counterparts. They personalise sites, create opportunities for customisation and provide added value. They treat...

Although Vietnamese have been migrating to Thailand for many centuries, the situation which they faced in terms of living and working changed significantly in 1945. This resulted from the attempt by the French to recolonise the Indochina region, which led to many Vietnamese seeking to flee the...

Vientiane is a city that has always stood in opposition or contrast to its surroundings. When first established, it contrasted an urban centre with surrounding rural areas from which surplus was extracted to support the activities of the urban elite. Through its existence, it has provided a...

Lack of application of the rule of law in Thailand has various negative impacts on labour market and business environment. Lax policing of minimum wage legislation and unknown numbers of migrant workers contribute to depression of wages as whole and reduced incentives to add value to production....

Southeast Asian labour markets are characterized by the diversity of the countries of which they are part and by the historical antecedents of colonialism that have largely given them their nature. Most have adopted a form of the export-oriented, import-substituting low labour cost manufacturing...