Tinbergen-Bos Systems (TBS) operationalise LÃsch's general spatial economic equilibrium model in terms of "centers" (clusters of activities) and "systems" (combinations of centers). The initial specifications are generalised to a non-discrete metric, and a method is derived to solve the...

Despite spatial statistics and spatial econometrics both being recent sprouts of the general tree ""spatial analysis with measurement""—some may remember the debate after WWII about ""theory without measurement"" versus ""measurement without theory""—several general themes have emerged in...