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This paper investigates whether the disruption of political connections increases labor costs among Chinese listed firms. Using the Communist Party of China's Rule No. 18 as an exogenous shock that forces firms to lose their politically connected independent directors, we find that the...
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In an international hierarchy of labour costs, Austria ranks 11th, after Germany, Switzerland, the Scandinavian countries, Japan, the U.S. and the Netherlands. The labour factor is most expensive in Germany. At ATS 340 per hour of labour, German manufacturers pay more than a quarter over the...
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Arbeitskosten je geleistete Stunde ermöglichen, wird in dieser Studie der Frage nach der Höhe und Entwicklung der österreichischen … Arbeitskosten im internationalen Vergleich nachgegangen. Der Vergleich der Niveaus der Arbeitskosten (pro Stunde) in der EU zeigt …, dass Österreich lediglich einen mittleren Platz in der Gruppe der EU15-Länder einnimmt. Die industriellen Arbeitskosten …
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In an international hierarchy of labour costs, Austria currently ranks 9th and is thus well within the EU average. Labour is most expensive in Norway, where one hour of work is paid 34 percent higher than in Austria, followed by Denmark (+29 percent), Germany (+26 percent) and Switzerland (+24...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005020103
The unit labour cost position of Austrian businesses improved clearly in the second half of the 1990s and has remained largely stable since the year 2000. In Austrian manufacturing, one hour of blue-collar labour cost 20.80 € in 2004, hence approximately 2.25 percent less than the average paid...
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